Sections
Systems of Care, Wraparound Services, and Home-Based Services: Introduction | Historical Roots: Emergence of SOCs and Wraparound
Services | Wraparound Services | Home-Based Services | Home-Based Services and Mental Health | Summary Points | References
Excerpt
Systems of care (SOCs) and wraparound services
represent philosophies of care rather than programs with clearly
specified elements of treatment. An SOC recognizes the importance
of family, school, and the community at large in a child's
overall health. The informal and formal supports and services available
in a given community and their linkage comprise the SOC, and coordinating
access to services within the larger community is an integral part
of an SOC. Wraparound services are one approach to working with
families using an SOC philosophy. Wraparound "wraps" services
in the community around a child and family, according to the individualized
needs of the family. Wraparound has a specifically defined clinical
and theoretical orientation and is concerned with the process of
how a child and family are engaged to create a service plan that
accesses or creates the relevant services available in the community.
Core features of wraparound and SOCs include engagement with the
family from a strength-based and culturally competent perspective
and respecting the family's own perception of their needs
and goals, along with helping them to obtain services to meet those
goals (Walker and Bruns 2006). The wraparound process
became the favored approach to implementing the SOC philosophy when
SOC programs first emerged; therefore, the two terms are closely
linked.