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Focus 3:368-371, Summer 2005
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CLINICAL SYNTHESIS

Quick Reference FOR PERSONALITY DISORDERS


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Table 1. Prognostic Factors in Borderline Personality Disorder




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Table 2. Medication Strategies for Borderline Personality Disorder Target Symptoms





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Figure 1. A Psychobiological Model of Personality Disorder

Source: Gabbard GO: Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 4th ed. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2005, p. 443 (based on Cloninger et al., 1993)




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Table 3. Varieties of Narcissistic Transference




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Table 4. DSM-IV-TR Personality Clusters, Specific Types, and Their Defining Clinical Features




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Table 5. Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training Modules





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Figure 2. Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Two-Pronged Approach

Source: Stanley B, Brodsky BS: Dialectical behavior therapy, in The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders. Edited by Oldham JO, Skodol AE, Bender DS. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2005, chapter 19, p. 311




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    Cloninger CR, Srvakic DM, Pryzbeck TR: A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:975–990[Abstract/Free Full Text]

    Gabbard GO: Combining medication with psychotherapy in the treatment of borderline personality disorder, in Psychotherapy and Personality Disorders (Review of Psychiatry Series; Oldham JM and Riba MB, series eds.), vol 19. Edited by Gunderson JG, Gabbard GO. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 2000, pp 65–90

    Links PS, Heslegrave R, vanReekum R: Prospective follow-up study of borderline personality disorder: prognosis, prediction of outcome, and axis II comorbidity. Can J Psychiatry 1998; 43:265–270[Medline]

    Links PS, Mitton JE, Steiner M: Stability of borderline personality disorder. Can J Psychiatry 1993; 38:255–259[Medline]

    McGlashan TH: Prediction of outcome in BPD, in The Borderline: Current Empirical Research. Edited by McGlashan TH. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1985, pp 61–98

    McGlashan TH: The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study, III: long-term outcome of borderline personalities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:20–30[Abstract/Free Full Text]

    McGlashan TH: The longitudinal profile of BPD: contributions from the Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study, in Handbook of the Borderline Diagnosis. Edited by Silver D, Rosenbluth M. Madison, CT, International Universities Press, 1992

    Paris J, Nowlis D, Brown R: Developmental factors in the outcome of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1988; 29:147–150[Medline]

    Plakun EM: Prediction of outcome in borderline personality disorder. J Personal Disord 1991; 5:93–101

    Soloff PH: Algorithms for pharmacological treatment of personality dimensions: symptom-specific treatments for cognitive-perceptual, affective, and impulse-behavioral dysregulation. Bull Menninger Clin 1998; 62:195–214[Medline]

    Stone MH: Long-term outcome in personality disorders. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 162:299–313[Abstract/Free Full Text]

    Stone MH: The Fate of Borderline Patients: Successful Outcome and Psychiatric Practice. New York, Guilford, 1990





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