
Focus 7:441-454, Fall 2009
© 2009 American Psychiatric Association
Evaluation and Management of Insomnia in the Psychiatric Setting
Karl Doghramji, M.D.,
Ritu Grewal, M.D., and
Dimitri Markov, M.D.
Correspondence: Corresponding author: Karl Doghramji, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Neurology, Medical Director, Jefferson Sleep Disorders Center, Program Director, Fellowship in Sleep Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 211 South Ninth St., Suite 500, Philadelphia, PA 19107; e-mail: Karl.Doghramji{at}jefferson.edu
Insomnia is experienced by nearly one-third of the population over the course of a year. It affects many dimensions of daily human function. Although its pathophysiology is poorly understood, it is felt to be the final product of excessive arousal in multiple neurophysiological and psychological systems. Because it can coexist with a wide variety of medical and psychiatric disorders, the first task of the clinician in the management of this condition is to engage in a comprehensive evaluation to identify comorbid disorders. Once these are identified, specific treatment can be conducted with confidence. A variety of cognitive/behavioral and pharmacological management techniques are also available for primary insomnia.
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