
Focus 4:369-377, Summer 2006
© 2006 American Psychiatric Association
Schizophrenia Susceptibility Genes: Emergence of Positional Candidates and Future Directions
Joseph A. Gogos, and
David J. Gerber
ABSTRACT
Schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric disorder that affects ~1% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by so-called positive symptomsincluding delusions and hallucinationsnegative symptomsincluding blunted emotions and social isolationand cognitive deficitsincluding impairments in attention and working memory. Studies of the inheritance of schizophrenia have revealed that it is a multifactorial disease that is characterized by multiple genetic susceptibility elements, each contributing a modest degree of risk. Linkage studies have identified several potential schizophrenia susceptibility loci, and in recent years major progress has been made in the identification of positional candidate susceptibility genes from these loci. A central goal of future research will be to use this genetic knowledge to generate specific animal models, characterize genetic interactions, investigate the disease pathophysiology and assist drug-discovery efforts.
(Reprinted with permission from Trends in
Pharmacological Sciences Vol. 27 No.4 April 2006; 27(4):226233
)
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