Murphy SA, Johnson LC, Wu L, Fan JJ, Lohan J: Bereaved parents’ outcomes 4 to 60 months after their children’s deaths by accident, suicide, or homicide: a comparative study demonstrating differences. Death Stud 2003; 27:39—61

Butterfield MI, Becker M, Marx CE: Post-traumatic stress disorder in women: current concepts and treatments. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2002; 4:474—486

Hiott DW, Labbate L: Anxiety disorders associated with traumatic brain injuries. NeuroRehabilitation 2002; 17:345—355

Moreau C, Zisook S: Rationale for a posttraumatic stress spectrum disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2002; 25:775—790

Pitman RK, Sanders KM, Zusman RM, Healy AR, Cheema F, Lasko NB, Cahill L, Orr SP: Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51:189—192

Brunello N, Davidson JR, Deahl M, Kessler RC, Mendlewicz J, Racagni G, Shalev AY, Zohar J: Posttraumatic stress disorder: diagnosis and epidemiology, comorbidity and social consequences, biology and treatment. Neuropsychobiology 2001; 43:150—162

Davidson J, Pearlstein T, Londborg P, Brady KT, Rothbaum B, Bell J, Maddock R, Hegel MT, Farfel G: Efficacy of sertraline in preventing relapse of posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a 28-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1974—1981

Davidson JR: Recognition and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA 2001; 286:584—588

Gidron Y, Gal R, Freedman S, Twiser I, Lauden A, Snir Y, Benjamin J: Translating research findings to PTSD prevention: results of a randomized-controlled pilot study. J Trauma Stress 2001; 4:773—780

Hageman I, Andersen HS, Jorgensen MB: Post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of psychobiology and pharmacotherapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104:411—422

Heim C, Newport DJ, Bonsall R, Miller AH, Nemeroff CB: Altered pituitary-adrenal axis responses to provocative challenge tests in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:575—581

Londborg PD, Hegel MT, Goldstein S, Goldstein D, Himmelhoch JM, Maddock R, Patterson WM, Rausch J, Farfel GM: Sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: results of 24 weeks of open-label continuation treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:325—331

Taubman-Ben-Ari O, Rabinowitz J, Feldman D, Vaturi R: Post-traumatic stress disorder in primary-care settings: prevalence and physicians’ detection. Psychol Med 2001; 31:555—560

Ballenger JC, Davidson JR, Lecrubier Y, Nutt DJ, Foa EB, Kessler RC, McFarlane AC, Shalev AY: Consensus statement on posttraumatic stress disorder from the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61(suppl 5):60—66

Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ (eds): Effective Treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. New York, Guilford Press, 2000

Hembree EA, Foa EB: Posttraumatic stress disorder: psychological factors and psychological intervention. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61(suppl 7):33—37

Mayou RA, Ehlers A, Hobbs M: Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims: three-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176:589—593

Newport DJ, Nemeroff CB: Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2000; 10:211—218

Stein DJ, Seedat S, van der Linden GJ, Zungu-Dirwayi N: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 15(suppl 2):S31—S39

Stein DJ, Zungu-Dirwayi N, van der Linden GJ, Seedat S: Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Cochrane Database System Review 2000; 4:CD002795.

Connor KM, Sutherland SM, Tupler LA, Malik ML, Davidson JR: Fluoxetine in post-traumatic stress disorder: randomised, double-blind study. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175:17—22

De Bellis MD, Baum AS, Birmaher B, Keshavan MS, Eccard CH, Boring AM, Jenkins FJ, Ryan ND: Developmental traumatology: part I. biological stress systems. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45:1259—1270

De Bellis MD, Keshavan MS, Clark DB, Casey BJ, Giedd JN, Boring AM, Frustaci K, Ryan ND: Developmental traumatology: part II. brain development. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45:1271—1284

Meltzer-Brody S, Churchill LE, Davidson JRT: Derivation of the SPAN: a brief diagnostic screening test for PTSD. Psychiatry Res 1999; 88:63—70

Robert R, Blakeney PE, Villarreal C, Rosenberg L, Meyer WJ III: Imipramine treatment in pediatric burn patients with symptoms of acute stress disorder: a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:873—882

Kessler RC, Olfson M, Berglund PA: Patterns and predictors of treatment contact after first onset of psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:62—69

Parkes CM: Facing loss. BMJ 1998; 316(7143):1521—1524

Practice Parameters for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37(suppl 10):4S—26S

Horowitz MJ, Siegel B, Holen A, Bonanno GA, Milbrath C, Stinson CH: Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:904—910

Terr LC: Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10—20

Terr LC: Chowchilla revisited: the effects of psychic trauma four years after a school-bus kidnapping. Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140:1543—1550

Horowitz MJ, Wilner N, Kaltreider N, Alvarez W: Signs and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37:85—92

Parkes CM: Components of the reaction to loss of a limb, spouse, or home. J Psychosom Res 1972; 16:343—349

Parkes CM: Psycho-social transitions: a field for study. Soc Sci Med 1971; 5:101—115