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INFLUENTIAL PUBLICATIONS   |    
Bibliography for Ethics, Professionalism, and End of Life Care
FOCUS 2007;5:417-419.
Abstract

This section contains a compilation of recent publications that have shaped the thinking in the field as well as classic works that remain important to the subject reviewed in this issue. This bibliography has been compiled by experts in the field and members of the editorial and advisory boards. Entries are listed chronologically and within years by first author. Articles from the bibliography that are reprinted in this issue are in bold type.

Abstract Teaser
Figures in this Article

Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M: Pain management: a fundamental human right.  Anesth Analg   2007; 105: 205— 221
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Campbell EG, Gruen RL, Mountford J, Miller LG, Cleary PD, Blumenthal D: A National Survey of Physician-Industry Relationships.  N Engl J Med   2007; 356: 1742— 1750
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Chochinov HM: Dignity and the essence of medicine: the A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care.  BMJ   2007; 335: 184— 187
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Darr K: Physician-assisted suicide: legal and ethical considerations.  J Health Law   2007; 40: 29— 63
[PubMed]
 
Simon RI, Shuman DW: The doctor-patient relationship, in Clinical Manual of Psychiatry and Law. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.,  2007, pp. 17— 36
 
Geppert C: Medical Education and the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Review of Ethical Guidelines and Their Implications for Psychiatric Training.  Acad Psychiatry 31: 32— 39,  2  2007
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Kim SY, Appelbaum PS, Swan J, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Goff DC, Jeste DV, Lamberti JS, Leibovici A, Caine ED. Determining when impairment constitutes incapacity for informed consent in schizophrenia research.  Br J Psychiatry   2007; 191: 38— 43
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Laine C, Horton R, DeAngelis CD, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, Godlee F, Haug C, Hebert PC, Kotzin S, Marusic A, Sahni P, Schroeder TV, Sox HC, Van Der Weyden MB, Verheugt FWA: Clinical trial registration—looking back and moving ahead.  N Engl J Med   2007; 356: 2734— 2736
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Resnick B, Gruber-Baldini AL, Pretzer-Aboff I, Galik E, Buie VC, Russ K, Zimmerman S: Reliability and validity of the evaluation to sign consent measure.  Gerontologist   2007; 47: 69— 77
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Robertson M, Walter G: Overview of psychiatric ethics. I: professional ethics and psychiatry. Australas Psychiatry   2007; 15: 201— 206. Available online at www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10398560701308274
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Robertson M, Walter G: Overview of psychiatric ethics. II: virtue ethics and the ethics of care.  Australas Psychiatry 2007; 15: 207— 211
 
American Psychiatric Association: The Principles of Medical Ethics with Annotations Especially Applicable to Psychiatry, 2006 ed. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Association,  2006
 
American Psychiatric Association's Task Force on Research Ethics: Ethical principles and practices for research involving human participants with mental illness.  Psychiatr Serv   2006; 57: 552— 557
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Brennan TA, Rothman DJ, Blank L, Blumenthal D, Chimonas SC, Cohen JJ, Goldman J, Kassirer JP, Kimball H, Naughton J, Smelser N: Health industry practices that create conflicts of interest: a policy proposal for academic medical centers.  JAMA   2006; 295: 429— 433
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Byatt N, Pinals D, Arikan R: Involuntary hospitalization of medical patients who lack decisional capacity: an unresolved issue. Psychosomatics   2006; 47: 443— 448
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Dunn LB, Candilis PJ, Roberts LW: Emerging empirical evidence on the ethics of schizophrenia research.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 47— 68
[PubMed]
 
Dunn LD, Nowrangi MA, Palmer BW, Jeste DV, Saks ER: Assessing decisional capacity for clinical research or treatment: a review of instruments.  Am J Psychiatry   2006; 163: 1323— 1334
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gibson CA, Lichtenthal W, Berg A, Breitbart W: Psychologic issues in palliative care.  Anesthesiol Clin .  2006; 24: 61— 80, viii
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Muroff JR, Hoerauf SL, Kim SY: Is psychiatric research stigmatized? An experimental survey of the public.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 129— 136
[PubMed]
 
Palmer BW, Jeste DV: Relationship of individual cognitive abilities to specific components of decisional capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 98— 106
[PubMed]
 
Simon RI: Suicide risk assessment: is clinical experience enough?  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2006; 34: 276— 278
[PubMed]
 
Srebnik DS, Kim SY: Competency for creation, use, and revocation of psychiatric advance directives.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2006; 34: 501— 510
[PubMed]
 
Block SD, Billings JA: Learning from the dying.  N Engl J Med   2005; 353: 1313— 1315
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Geppert CM, Roberts LW: Ethical issues in the use of genetic information in the workplace: a review of recent developments. Curr Opin Psychiatry   2005; 18: 518— 524
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gutheil TG: Boundaries, blackmail, and double binds: a pattern observed in malpractice consultation.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2005; 33: 476— 481
[PubMed]
 
Winzelberg GS, Hanson LC, Tulsky JA: Beyond autonomy: diversifying end-of-life decision-making approaches to serve patients and families.  J Am Geriatr Soc   2005; 53: 1046— 1050
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Breitbart W, Gibson C, Poppito SR, Berg A: Psychotherapeutic interventions and end of life: a focus on meaning and spirituality. Can J Psychiatry   2004; 49: 366— 372. Available online at http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications/Archives/CJP/2004/june/breitbart.pdf and http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications/Archives/CJP/2004/june/breitbart.asp
[PubMed]
 
Dinwiddie SH, Hoop J, Gershon ES: Ethical issues in the use of genetic information.  Int Rev Psychiatry   2004; 16: 320— 328
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Kim SY, Appelbaum PS, Jeste DV, Olin JT: Proxy and surrogate consent in geriatric neuropsychiatric research: update and recommendations.  Am J Psychiatry   2004; 161: 797— 806
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lyness JM: End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry   2004; 121: 457— 472
 
Offit K, Groeger E, Turner S, Wadsworth EA, Weiser MA: The "duty to warn" a patient's family members about hereditary disease risks.  JAMA   2004; 292: 1469— 1473
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Caring for people at end of life, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.,  2004, pp. 185— 195
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Confidentiality and truth telling, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., 2004;  Focus   2003; 1: 445— 452
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Caring for "difficult" patients, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., 2004;  Focus   2003; 1: 453— 458
 
Roberts LW, Geppert CM: Ethical use of long acting medications for the treatment of severe and persistent mental illness.  Compr Psychiatry   2004; 45: 161— 167
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Silverman HJ, Luce JM, Schwartz J: Protecting subjects with decisional impairment in research: the need for a multifaceted approach.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med   2004; 169: 10— 14
[PubMed]
 
Studdert DM, Mello MM, Brennan TA: Financial conflicts of interest in physicians' relationships with the pharmaceutical industry—self-regulation in the shadow of federal prosecution.  N Engl J Med   2004; 351: 1891— 1900
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Sullivan A, Redinbaugh E, Arnold RM, Block SD: Narrative nuances on good and bad deaths: internists' tales from high-technology workplaces.  Soc Sci Med   2004; 58: 939— 953
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Celenza A, Gabbard GO: Analysts who commit sexual boundary violations: a lost cause? J Am Psychoanal Assoc   2003; 51: 617— 636
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Munetz MR, Galon PA, Frese FJ: The ethics of mandatory community treatment.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2003; 31: 173— 183
[PubMed]
 
Norris DM, Gutheil TG, Strasburger LH: This couldn't happen to me: boundary problems and sexual misconduct in psychotherapy. Psychiatr Serv   2003; 54: 517— 522
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Roberts LW: Ethical principles and skills in the care of mental illness.  Focus   2003; 1: 339— 344
 
Roberts LW, Krystal J: A time of promise, a time of promises: ethical issues in advancing psychopharmacological research.  Psychopharmacology   2003; 171: 1— 5
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Simon RI: The law and psychiatry.  Focus   2003; 1: 349— 372
 
Coyle SL: Physician-industry relations, part 1: individual physicians.  Ann Intern Med   2002; 136: 396— 402http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/136/5/396.pdf
[PubMed]
 
Ganzini L, Block S: Physician-assisted death-a last resort?  N Engl J Med   2002; 346: 1663— 1665
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gutheil TG, Simon RI: Non-sexual boundary crossings and boundary violations: the ethical dimension.  Psychiatr Clin North Am   2002; 25: 585— 592
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Herbert PB, Young KA: Tarasoff at twenty-five. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2002; 30:275-281;  Focus   2003; 1: 376— 381
 
Lidz CW, Appelbaum PS: The therapeutic misconception: problems and solutions.  Med Care   2002; 40( 9 Suppl): V55— 63
[PubMed]
 
Chochinov HM: Psychiatry and terminal illness.  Can J Psychiatry   2000; 45: 143— 150
[PubMed]
 
Wazana A: Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: is a gift ever just a gift?  JAMA   2000; 283: 373— 380
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Simon RI: Therapist patient sex: from boundary violations to sexual misconduct.  Psychiatr Clin North Am   1999; 22: 31— 47
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gibbons RV, Landry FJ, Blouch DL, Jones DL, Williams FK, Lucey CR, Kroenke K: A comparison of physicians' and patients' attitudes toward pharmaceutical industry gifts.  J Gen Intern Med   1998; 13: 151— 154
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Muskin PR: The request to die role for a psychodynamic perspective on physician-assisted suicide—1998.  JAMA   1998; 279: 323— 328
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lexchin J: What information do physicians receive from pharmaceutical representatives?  Can Fam Physician   1997; 43: 941— 945
[PubMed]
 
Zeigler MG, Lew P, Singer BC: The accuracy of drug information from pharmaceutical sales representatives.  JAMA   1995; 273: 1296— 1298
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Chren M-M, Landefeld CS. Physicians' behavior and their interactions with drug companies: a controlled study of physicians who requested additions to a hospital drug formulary.  JAMA   1994; 271: 684— 689
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lantos J: Futility assessments and the doctor-patient relationship.  J Am Geriatr Soc   1994; 42: 868— 870
[PubMed]
 
American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs: Gifts to physicians from industry.  JAMA   1991; 265: 501
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lantos JD, Singer PA, Walker RM, Gramelspacher GP, Shapiro GR, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Stocking CB, Miles SH, Siegler M:. The illusion of futility in clinical practice.  Am J Med   1989; 87: 81— 84
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Hundert EM: A model for ethical problem solving in medicine, with practical applications. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:839-846;  Focus   2003; 1: 427— 435
 
References Container
+

References

Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M: Pain management: a fundamental human right.  Anesth Analg   2007; 105: 205— 221
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Campbell EG, Gruen RL, Mountford J, Miller LG, Cleary PD, Blumenthal D: A National Survey of Physician-Industry Relationships.  N Engl J Med   2007; 356: 1742— 1750
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Chochinov HM: Dignity and the essence of medicine: the A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care.  BMJ   2007; 335: 184— 187
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Darr K: Physician-assisted suicide: legal and ethical considerations.  J Health Law   2007; 40: 29— 63
[PubMed]
 
Simon RI, Shuman DW: The doctor-patient relationship, in Clinical Manual of Psychiatry and Law. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.,  2007, pp. 17— 36
 
Geppert C: Medical Education and the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Review of Ethical Guidelines and Their Implications for Psychiatric Training.  Acad Psychiatry 31: 32— 39,  2  2007
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Kim SY, Appelbaum PS, Swan J, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Goff DC, Jeste DV, Lamberti JS, Leibovici A, Caine ED. Determining when impairment constitutes incapacity for informed consent in schizophrenia research.  Br J Psychiatry   2007; 191: 38— 43
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Laine C, Horton R, DeAngelis CD, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, Godlee F, Haug C, Hebert PC, Kotzin S, Marusic A, Sahni P, Schroeder TV, Sox HC, Van Der Weyden MB, Verheugt FWA: Clinical trial registration—looking back and moving ahead.  N Engl J Med   2007; 356: 2734— 2736
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Resnick B, Gruber-Baldini AL, Pretzer-Aboff I, Galik E, Buie VC, Russ K, Zimmerman S: Reliability and validity of the evaluation to sign consent measure.  Gerontologist   2007; 47: 69— 77
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Robertson M, Walter G: Overview of psychiatric ethics. I: professional ethics and psychiatry. Australas Psychiatry   2007; 15: 201— 206. Available online at www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10398560701308274
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Robertson M, Walter G: Overview of psychiatric ethics. II: virtue ethics and the ethics of care.  Australas Psychiatry 2007; 15: 207— 211
 
American Psychiatric Association: The Principles of Medical Ethics with Annotations Especially Applicable to Psychiatry, 2006 ed. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Association,  2006
 
American Psychiatric Association's Task Force on Research Ethics: Ethical principles and practices for research involving human participants with mental illness.  Psychiatr Serv   2006; 57: 552— 557
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Brennan TA, Rothman DJ, Blank L, Blumenthal D, Chimonas SC, Cohen JJ, Goldman J, Kassirer JP, Kimball H, Naughton J, Smelser N: Health industry practices that create conflicts of interest: a policy proposal for academic medical centers.  JAMA   2006; 295: 429— 433
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Byatt N, Pinals D, Arikan R: Involuntary hospitalization of medical patients who lack decisional capacity: an unresolved issue. Psychosomatics   2006; 47: 443— 448
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Dunn LB, Candilis PJ, Roberts LW: Emerging empirical evidence on the ethics of schizophrenia research.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 47— 68
[PubMed]
 
Dunn LD, Nowrangi MA, Palmer BW, Jeste DV, Saks ER: Assessing decisional capacity for clinical research or treatment: a review of instruments.  Am J Psychiatry   2006; 163: 1323— 1334
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gibson CA, Lichtenthal W, Berg A, Breitbart W: Psychologic issues in palliative care.  Anesthesiol Clin .  2006; 24: 61— 80, viii
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Muroff JR, Hoerauf SL, Kim SY: Is psychiatric research stigmatized? An experimental survey of the public.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 129— 136
[PubMed]
 
Palmer BW, Jeste DV: Relationship of individual cognitive abilities to specific components of decisional capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia.  Schizophr Bull   2006; 32: 98— 106
[PubMed]
 
Simon RI: Suicide risk assessment: is clinical experience enough?  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2006; 34: 276— 278
[PubMed]
 
Srebnik DS, Kim SY: Competency for creation, use, and revocation of psychiatric advance directives.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2006; 34: 501— 510
[PubMed]
 
Block SD, Billings JA: Learning from the dying.  N Engl J Med   2005; 353: 1313— 1315
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Geppert CM, Roberts LW: Ethical issues in the use of genetic information in the workplace: a review of recent developments. Curr Opin Psychiatry   2005; 18: 518— 524
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gutheil TG: Boundaries, blackmail, and double binds: a pattern observed in malpractice consultation.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2005; 33: 476— 481
[PubMed]
 
Winzelberg GS, Hanson LC, Tulsky JA: Beyond autonomy: diversifying end-of-life decision-making approaches to serve patients and families.  J Am Geriatr Soc   2005; 53: 1046— 1050
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Breitbart W, Gibson C, Poppito SR, Berg A: Psychotherapeutic interventions and end of life: a focus on meaning and spirituality. Can J Psychiatry   2004; 49: 366— 372. Available online at http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications/Archives/CJP/2004/june/breitbart.pdf and http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications/Archives/CJP/2004/june/breitbart.asp
[PubMed]
 
Dinwiddie SH, Hoop J, Gershon ES: Ethical issues in the use of genetic information.  Int Rev Psychiatry   2004; 16: 320— 328
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Kim SY, Appelbaum PS, Jeste DV, Olin JT: Proxy and surrogate consent in geriatric neuropsychiatric research: update and recommendations.  Am J Psychiatry   2004; 161: 797— 806
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lyness JM: End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry   2004; 121: 457— 472
 
Offit K, Groeger E, Turner S, Wadsworth EA, Weiser MA: The "duty to warn" a patient's family members about hereditary disease risks.  JAMA   2004; 292: 1469— 1473
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Caring for people at end of life, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.,  2004, pp. 185— 195
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Confidentiality and truth telling, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., 2004;  Focus   2003; 1: 445— 452
 
Roberts LW, Dyer AR: Caring for "difficult" patients, in Concise Guide to Ethics in Mental Health Care. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., 2004;  Focus   2003; 1: 453— 458
 
Roberts LW, Geppert CM: Ethical use of long acting medications for the treatment of severe and persistent mental illness.  Compr Psychiatry   2004; 45: 161— 167
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Silverman HJ, Luce JM, Schwartz J: Protecting subjects with decisional impairment in research: the need for a multifaceted approach.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med   2004; 169: 10— 14
[PubMed]
 
Studdert DM, Mello MM, Brennan TA: Financial conflicts of interest in physicians' relationships with the pharmaceutical industry—self-regulation in the shadow of federal prosecution.  N Engl J Med   2004; 351: 1891— 1900
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Sullivan A, Redinbaugh E, Arnold RM, Block SD: Narrative nuances on good and bad deaths: internists' tales from high-technology workplaces.  Soc Sci Med   2004; 58: 939— 953
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Celenza A, Gabbard GO: Analysts who commit sexual boundary violations: a lost cause? J Am Psychoanal Assoc   2003; 51: 617— 636
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Munetz MR, Galon PA, Frese FJ: The ethics of mandatory community treatment.  J Am Acad Psychiatry Law   2003; 31: 173— 183
[PubMed]
 
Norris DM, Gutheil TG, Strasburger LH: This couldn't happen to me: boundary problems and sexual misconduct in psychotherapy. Psychiatr Serv   2003; 54: 517— 522
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Roberts LW: Ethical principles and skills in the care of mental illness.  Focus   2003; 1: 339— 344
 
Roberts LW, Krystal J: A time of promise, a time of promises: ethical issues in advancing psychopharmacological research.  Psychopharmacology   2003; 171: 1— 5
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Simon RI: The law and psychiatry.  Focus   2003; 1: 349— 372
 
Coyle SL: Physician-industry relations, part 1: individual physicians.  Ann Intern Med   2002; 136: 396— 402http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/136/5/396.pdf
[PubMed]
 
Ganzini L, Block S: Physician-assisted death-a last resort?  N Engl J Med   2002; 346: 1663— 1665
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gutheil TG, Simon RI: Non-sexual boundary crossings and boundary violations: the ethical dimension.  Psychiatr Clin North Am   2002; 25: 585— 592
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Herbert PB, Young KA: Tarasoff at twenty-five. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2002; 30:275-281;  Focus   2003; 1: 376— 381
 
Lidz CW, Appelbaum PS: The therapeutic misconception: problems and solutions.  Med Care   2002; 40( 9 Suppl): V55— 63
[PubMed]
 
Chochinov HM: Psychiatry and terminal illness.  Can J Psychiatry   2000; 45: 143— 150
[PubMed]
 
Wazana A: Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: is a gift ever just a gift?  JAMA   2000; 283: 373— 380
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Simon RI: Therapist patient sex: from boundary violations to sexual misconduct.  Psychiatr Clin North Am   1999; 22: 31— 47
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Gibbons RV, Landry FJ, Blouch DL, Jones DL, Williams FK, Lucey CR, Kroenke K: A comparison of physicians' and patients' attitudes toward pharmaceutical industry gifts.  J Gen Intern Med   1998; 13: 151— 154
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Muskin PR: The request to die role for a psychodynamic perspective on physician-assisted suicide—1998.  JAMA   1998; 279: 323— 328
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lexchin J: What information do physicians receive from pharmaceutical representatives?  Can Fam Physician   1997; 43: 941— 945
[PubMed]
 
Zeigler MG, Lew P, Singer BC: The accuracy of drug information from pharmaceutical sales representatives.  JAMA   1995; 273: 1296— 1298
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Chren M-M, Landefeld CS. Physicians' behavior and their interactions with drug companies: a controlled study of physicians who requested additions to a hospital drug formulary.  JAMA   1994; 271: 684— 689
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lantos J: Futility assessments and the doctor-patient relationship.  J Am Geriatr Soc   1994; 42: 868— 870
[PubMed]
 
American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs: Gifts to physicians from industry.  JAMA   1991; 265: 501
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Lantos JD, Singer PA, Walker RM, Gramelspacher GP, Shapiro GR, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Stocking CB, Miles SH, Siegler M:. The illusion of futility in clinical practice.  Am J Med   1989; 87: 81— 84
[PubMed]
[CrossRef]
 
Hundert EM: A model for ethical problem solving in medicine, with practical applications. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:839-846;  Focus   2003; 1: 427— 435
 
References Container
+
+

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